Zhuilu Old Trail – Best Hike In Taiwan’s Taroko Gorge

Overview

The Zhuilu Old Trail, located within Taiwan’s Taroko Gorge National Park, is one of the most spectacular and rewarding hikes on the island. With its breathtaking views, rich history, and a blend of rugged terrain, it’s considered the best hike in the park—and arguably, in all of Taiwan. This trail offers a challenging yet unforgettable adventure, winding through the marble cliffs of Taroko Gorge and showcasing some of the most stunning landscapes in the country.

The Zhuilu Old Trail was originally an ancient pathway used by the indigenous Truku people to travel between villages, but it also served as a military route during the Japanese occupation of Taiwan. Today, this historical trail is open to hikers and offers a unique glimpse into both Taiwan’s natural beauty and its cultural past.

What to Expect

The Zhuilu Old Trail spans about 10 kilometers (6 miles) one way, taking hikers through steep climbs, narrow cliffside paths, and forested areas. Along the way, you’ll encounter panoramic views of the Liwu River below, the towering marble cliffs that line the gorge, and the lush green vegetation that blankets the area. The hike itself is quite strenuous, with sections that require careful navigation, especially near the cliff edges. In some areas, the trail is no more than a narrow path carved into the mountain, with steep drops on one side, adding to both the thrill and challenge.

The most iconic feature of the trail is the series of cliffside walkways and narrow ledges that offer dramatic, vertigo-inducing views of the gorge. These sections of the trail have been reinforced with handrails for safety, but hikers should still exercise caution. The trail is mostly shaded by trees, making it a relatively cool hike even in the warmer months, but be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially during the rainy season.

Access and Permits

Unlike some of the easier trails in Taroko Gorge, the Zhuilu Old Trail requires a permit due to its difficulty and its status as a protected historical route. Permits are limited to ensure the preservation of the trail and maintain visitor safety, so it’s essential to plan ahead if you want to hike this route. These permits are typically available through Taiwan’s National Park website or through authorized tour operators.

Permits for the trail are issued for specific days, and because of the trail’s popularity, it’s advisable to apply as early as possible, especially if you’re planning to visit during peak hiking seasons (typically spring and autumn). Each permit allows a limited number of hikers per day, usually around 30 people, ensuring a more peaceful and enjoyable hiking experience.

Best Time to Hike

The best time to hike the Zhuilu Old Trail is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months. During these seasons, the weather is cooler and more comfortable, with less chance of rain, which is crucial for safety on this challenging trail. Summer months (June to August) can be very hot and humid, while the winter season (December to February) may bring chilly conditions and even the possibility of snow at higher altitudes.

Regardless of when you plan to hike, it’s important to check the weather forecast before heading out, as rain and fog can make the trail treacherous, especially on the cliffside sections.

Difficulty and Trail Conditions

The Zhuilu Old Trail is considered to be a moderate to difficult hike due to its steep inclines, narrow paths, and some challenging stretches where hikers must cling to the cliffside for safety. Some of the trail’s more difficult sections include narrow pathways with steep drops, where it’s essential to be cautious and prepared.

Despite these challenges, the trail is very rewarding, offering views that are among the best in Taiwan. Those who are physically fit and comfortable with heights will find the hike an exhilarating challenge. Hikers should be in good condition and equipped with sturdy hiking boots, plenty of water, and a good understanding of mountain safety before setting off.

Safety Tips

Given the nature of the Zhuilu Old Trail, safety is a key consideration. It is crucial to follow the trail’s regulations and only hike with the proper permits. The trail’s narrow sections and cliffside paths can be dangerous, especially during wet or foggy conditions, so always check the weather before embarking on the hike. If you’re hiking with a guide, they can help navigate the trail safely and provide insights into the natural surroundings.

Be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are no facilities along the trail. If you’re hiking the trail from the entrance in the morning, it’s essential to start early so you have enough daylight to complete the hike. Many hikers take around 4 to 6 hours to complete the trail, but this can vary depending on experience and the number of stops taken.

If you’re not familiar with the area or if you’re uncertain about navigating the trail on your own, hiring a local guide is a great option. Not only will they provide you with useful information about the landscape and indigenous history, but they can also ensure your safety along the more challenging parts of the trail.

How to Get There

The Zhuilu Old Trail is located within Taroko Gorge National Park, which is easily accessible from Hualien. To get there, you can take a bus, taxi, or rental car from Hualien City to the park’s main entrance, where the trail begins. The park is well-signposted, and there are plenty of visitor centers in the area to help you with information on the trail and permits.

Once you arrive at the trailhead, you will begin the hike, which takes approximately 4 to 6 hours to complete. Most hikers choose to start the trail early in the morning to avoid the afternoon heat and to ensure they finish the hike before it gets dark.

If you are not comfortable with the idea of hiking alone, you can also book guided tours that will take you through the trail. These tours typically include transportation from Hualien to the trailhead, as well as a knowledgeable guide who can share insights about the landscape, history, and wildlife along the way.

Conclusion

The Zhuilu Old Trail is one of Taiwan’s most extraordinary hiking experiences, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural history, and outdoor adventure. With its dramatic cliffside views, rich indigenous heritage, and challenging terrain, the trail is a must-do for those looking to experience the true essence of Taroko Gorge. Though it requires preparation and a bit of effort, the reward of completing this hike is immense—a once-in-a-lifetime experience surrounded by some of the most breathtaking scenery in Taiwan.