How to Visit the Temples of Bagan in Myanmar

Overview

Bagan, located in central Myanmar, is one of the most extraordinary historical sites in Southeast Asia. Famous for its vast landscape dotted with thousands of ancient temples and pagodas, Bagan is a must-visit destination for history lovers, photographers, and travelers seeking to explore the ancient wonders of the world. The Bagan Archaeological Zone is home to over 2,000 temples, many of which date back to the 11th century, and it offers a glimpse into Myanmar’s rich Buddhist heritage.

Visiting the temples of Bagan is an immersive journey through history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re exploring on foot, by bike, or in a hot air balloon, Bagan’s temples offer a unique and awe-inspiring experience. Here’s a guide to help you plan your visit, from what to expect and how to get there to the best time to visit and tips for making the most of your trip.

Getting to Bagan

Bagan is accessible by various means of transport, and depending on where you’re coming from, you have several options.

• By Air: The most convenient way to reach Bagan is by flying into Nyaung U Airport, which is the nearest airport to the Bagan Archaeological Zone. Nyaung U is well-connected to other major cities in Myanmar, including Yangon, Mandalay, and Heho. The flight from Yangon to Nyaung U takes about 1 hour. Once you land, it’s a short drive to Bagan.
• By Train: If you’re looking for a more adventurous and budget-friendly option, you can take a train from Yangon or Mandalay to Bagan. While the train journey offers scenic views, it can take upwards of 8-12 hours, depending on your starting point, and is not as comfortable as flying.
• By Bus: Another option is to travel by bus from Yangon, Mandalay, or other major cities. The bus ride can take anywhere from 6 to 10 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
• By Boat: For a more scenic and leisurely journey, you can take a boat ride on the Irrawaddy River from Mandalay to Bagan. The journey lasts about 10 hours and offers a beautiful view of the river and surrounding countryside.

Once you arrive in Bagan, you’ll find several transportation options to explore the temples, such as electric bikes, bicycles, horse carts, or local taxis.

What to Expect at the Temples of Bagan

Bagan’s temples are spread over a vast area of approximately 40 square kilometers. The temples vary in size, architectural style, and significance, but all are incredibly photogenic and steeped in history.

• Ananda Temple: This is one of the most iconic temples in Bagan, known for its impressive architecture and stunning murals. Built in the 11th century, it is one of the best-preserved temples and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Bagan’s golden age.
• Shwezigon Pagoda: A large golden pagoda, Shwezigon is one of the most important religious sites in Bagan. The pagoda’s serene surroundings and intricate design make it a favorite for both tourists and pilgrims.
• Dhammayangyi Temple: The largest temple in Bagan, Dhammayangyi is renowned for its impressive brickwork. While its interior is closed to the public, it remains an architectural marvel that showcases the craftsmanship of ancient Bagan.
• Sulamani Temple: A beautiful example of Bagan’s religious architecture, Sulamani Temple is known for its distinctive stucco work and detailed frescoes. The temple is also a great spot to capture sunset views.
• Mingalazedi Pagoda: This pagoda is famous for its fine glazed brickwork and stunning views of the surrounding plains. It’s particularly known for offering a great vantage point for watching the sunset over Bagan.

The temples are not just historic sites; they are active places of worship. Locals often visit the temples to make offerings or participate in rituals, and it’s important to be respectful of the cultural practices while visiting.

How to Explore the Temples

Exploring Bagan is an exciting and immersive experience, and there are several ways to see the temples. The most popular options include:

• Electric Bike: Rent an electric bike to explore the temples. It’s one of the easiest and most eco-friendly ways to travel around Bagan, especially given the vast area of the archaeological zone. Most guesthouses offer electric bike rentals, and you’ll find plenty of charging stations along the way.
• Bicycle: If you’re in the mood for exercise, cycling around Bagan is a fantastic way to explore the area at your own pace. The paths around the temples are generally flat and easy to navigate, making it suitable for all levels of fitness.
• Horse Cart: For a more traditional experience, you can hire a horse cart to take you around the temples. This is a slower and more relaxed way to explore the area, and the cart drivers often share interesting stories and insights about the temples.
• Taxis: If you prefer comfort and convenience, local taxis or tuk-tuks can be hired to take you between temples. However, this option can be more expensive compared to renting a bike.
• Hot Air Balloon: For the ultimate Bagan experience, consider taking a hot air balloon ride at sunrise. The breathtaking view of the thousands of temples scattered across the plains below is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and one of the most iconic ways to view Bagan.

Best Time to Visit the Temples of Bagan

The best time to visit Bagan is during the cool dry season, which lasts from November to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the temples.

• March to May: This is the hot season, and temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F). While the temples are still open, the intense heat can make exploring uncomfortable. If you visit during this period, make sure to stay hydrated and take frequent breaks in the shade.
• June to October: This is the rainy season in Myanmar, and although the rains are usually short and sporadic, the humidity can be high, and some paths might be muddy. However, this period is quieter in terms of tourists, so you can enjoy the temples without the crowds.

What to Wear and Cultural Etiquette

As Bagan is a religious site, it’s essential to dress modestly when visiting the temples. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. Lightweight, breathable clothes are recommended, especially during the hot season. Additionally, visitors should remove their shoes and socks before entering the temples, as it is customary to keep the sacred spaces clean.

It’s also important to be respectful of the local customs. When inside the temples, speak quietly, refrain from climbing on the structures, and avoid pointing your feet at religious statues or monks, as this is considered disrespectful in Buddhist culture.

Accommodation in Bagan

There are a wide range of accommodation options in Bagan, from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Most visitors stay in Nyaung U, a nearby town that offers the most variety in terms of accommodation and amenities. If you prefer a more tranquil experience, you can also find several options along the Irrawaddy River or near Old Bagan, closer to the temples.

Conclusion

Visiting the temples of Bagan is an unforgettable journey into one of the world’s most unique and awe-inspiring historical landscapes. Whether you’re marveling at the architectural beauty of ancient pagodas, watching the sunrise over the plains, or interacting with the local culture, Bagan offers a rich and rewarding experience for every traveler. With its vast temple complex, affordable accommodations, and cultural depth, Bagan is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling through Myanmar.