How To Hike The Tongariro Crossing In New Zealand
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is one of New Zealand’s most renowned day hikes, offering spectacular views of volcanic landscapes, emerald lakes, and rugged terrain. Located in the Tongariro National Park on the North Island, this trek is often described as one of the world’s best single-day hikes. Here’s everything you need to know to prepare for and enjoy the Tongariro Crossing.
Overview
The Tongariro Crossing is a 19.4-kilometer (12-mile) trek that traverses the volcanic plateau of Tongariro National Park. The hike takes you through diverse landscapes, including volcanic craters, alpine meadows, and lakes. The trail usually takes between 6 to 8 hours to complete, depending on your pace and the weather conditions.
Preparation and Planning
1. Know the Terrain
The crossing involves challenging terrain with steep ascents, rocky paths, and variable weather conditions. Be prepared for high altitudes and sudden changes in weather. Ensure you are physically prepared for the hike, with good endurance and a reasonable level of fitness.
2. Check the Weather
Weather conditions can change rapidly in this alpine environment. It’s crucial to check the weather forecast before setting out. The best time to hike is during the summer months (December to March) when the weather is more stable, though the trail is open year-round. Be prepared for cold temperatures and strong winds even in summer.
3. Start Early
Begin your hike early in the day to ensure you have ample time to complete the trek before dark. Starting early also helps avoid the crowds, providing a more enjoyable experience.
What to Bring
1. Essential Gear
- Clothing: Wear moisture-wicking, layered clothing suitable for variable weather conditions. Include a waterproof jacket, warm layers, and a hat and gloves.
- Footwear: Sturdy, comfortable hiking boots with good ankle support and traction are essential.
- Backpack: A small daypack with enough space to carry your essentials, including food, water, and extra clothing.
- Navigation: A map of the trail, compass, or GPS device can be helpful, though the trail is well-marked.
2. Food and Water
Carry sufficient water and high-energy snacks to keep you fueled throughout the hike. There are no facilities along the trail, so bring enough supplies for the entire journey.
3. Safety and Emergency Items
Pack a first-aid kit, a whistle, and a flashlight or headlamp in case of emergencies. Inform someone of your hiking plans and estimated return time.
Transportation and Access
1. Getting There
The Tongariro Crossing starts at the Mangatepopo Car Park and finishes at the Ketetahi Car Park. Shuttle services are available to transport hikers between the start and end points. You can book these shuttles in advance through various operators in the area.
2. Shuttle Services
It’s highly recommended to use shuttle services to avoid the need for a return trip on foot. Ensure you book your shuttle in advance, as services can fill up quickly, especially during peak season.
The Hike: What to Expect
1. Starting Point
The trek begins at the Mangatepopo Car Park. The initial section of the trail is relatively flat, allowing you to warm up before tackling the more challenging parts of the hike.
2. Soda Springs
After a short walk, you’ll reach Soda Springs, a good place to take a break and adjust your gear before beginning the ascent.
3. The Devil’s Staircase
The Devil’s Staircase is a steep and challenging section that leads to the Red Crater. Pace yourself and take breaks as needed. The climb is demanding but rewards you with breathtaking views.
4. The Summit and Crater Lakes
At the top, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the Red Crater and the Emerald Lakes, known for their vivid green color. The landscape is otherworldly, making this one of the most memorable parts of the hike.
5. Descent
After enjoying the summit, begin your descent towards Ketetahi. The terrain becomes less rugged, but be cautious of loose rocks and uneven ground. The views of the surrounding landscapes continue to impress as you make your way down.
6. Final Stretch
The final stretch of the trail descends through a lush forest and ends at the Ketetahi Car Park. The descent is less strenuous but still requires attention to footing.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Hike
- Respect the Environment: Follow the Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the park. Stay on marked trails and dispose of waste properly.
- Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Drink plenty of water and eat regularly to maintain your energy levels.
- Pace Yourself: Listen to your body and take breaks as needed. The hike is long and challenging, so don’t rush.
- Respect Weather Warnings: If weather conditions worsen or you feel uncomfortable, it’s better to turn back or seek shelter rather than risk your safety.
The Tongariro Crossing is a remarkable hiking experience that showcases some of New Zealand’s most stunning landscapes. With proper preparation, respect for the environment, and attention to safety, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy this unforgettable adventure.
